Chemical tanks are tanks specially designed for the safe storage, transportation and processing of chemical substances. These tanks are used for the storage of aggressive and corrosive chemicals as well as flammable and explosive liquids and for the storage of chemical substances. Material selection and tank structure vary according to the properties of the stored chemical; they are manufactured with materials such as stainless steel, polyethylene, carbon steel or specially coated steel.
Features and Types of Chemical Tanks
Material Selection:
Stainless Steel: Used for mildly corrosive or low-aggressive chemicals. 304 or 316 grade stainless steel is selected according to the type of chemical stored.
Polyethylene and Polypropylene: Resistant to highly corrosive chemicals such as acids and bases. Plastic tanks are popular in the chemical industry due to their low cost and light weight.
Coated Steel: Special coating is applied to carbon steel. The inner surface can be coated with special coatings such as epoxy, glass flake or PTFE to protect against corrosive chemicals.
Pressurized and Non-Pressurized Tanks:
Pressurized tanks: Designed for gases or liquids that need to be stored under high pressure. They usually have extra safety valves and thick-walled structures.
Non-pressurized tanks: Suitable for low-pressure chemical storage and can be produced with different volume options.
Temperature Controlled Tanks:
Tanks that require temperature control to prevent chemical reactions or for safe storage. Double-walled insulated tanks or tanks with heating-cooling systems are used to keep the temperature of the chemical inside constant.
Portable Chemical Tanks:
Special tanks used in the transportation of chemicals usually have thick walls and durable designs. They are manufactured in accordance with safety standards such as ADR (Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road).
Chemical Compatibility:
The material used in the construction of the tank is determined by the pH level, temperature requirements, corrosiveness and flammability of the chemical to be stored. For example, high-resistant coatings are preferred for corrosive chemicals such as hydrochloric acid.
Safety Features:
Chemical tanks usually have safety measures such as pressure safety valves, overfill sensors and leakage barriers for situations that pose a risk of explosion.
A grounding system is provided for flammable chemicals to prevent static electricity formation.
Advantages of Chemical Tanks
Safe Storage: Chemical storage ensures safe storage with special materials and security measures.
Chemical Resistance: It offers high resistance to abrasive and corrosive chemicals thanks to various material options.
Portability: It ensures safe transportation of hazardous chemicals with models suitable for transportation.
Long Life: Chemical tanks can be used for a long time and are durable when produced with quality materials.
Heat Control and Constant Temperature: Double-walled insulated structures or heat control systems are available to prevent chemical reactions and evaporation.
Areas of Use
Chemical Industry: Storage of chemicals such as acids, bases, solvents, paints.
Oil and Gas Sector: Safe storage of flammable chemicals such as gasoline, LPG, petrol.
Agricultural Sector: Safe storage of agricultural chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides.
Water Treatment Plants: Storage of chlorine, lime and other chemicals.
Food and Pharmaceutical Sector: Storage of corrosive or aggressive chemicals in accordance with hygiene and safety standards.
Chemical tanks are manufactured with materials suitable for the properties of the stored substance and are equipped with safety systems and play a very important role in terms of chemical substance safety.